158  Zweiter  Abschnitt.  Von  gezogenen  Wechseln.  Art.  45.  46.  47.
(5.)  wenn  der  Aussteller  den  Zahlungsauftrag  widerrufen -
  hat;
(d.)  bezüglich  des  Indossanten  in  folgenden  Fällen,
nämlich:
(1.)  wenn  der  Bezogene  eine  erdichtete  oder  nicht
vertragsfähige  Person  ist  und  der  Indossant  von
diesem  Umstande  zur  Zeit  seiner  Indossirung
Kenntnifs  gehabt  hat,
(2.)  wenn  der  Indossant  derjenige  ist,  welchem  der
Wechsel  zur  Zahlung  präsentirt  wird,
(3.)  wenn  der  Wechsel  aus  Gefälligkeit  für  denselben ¬
  17)  acceptirt  oder  ausgestellt  war.
been  better  never  to  have  considered  knowledge  as  equivalent -
  to  notice:  1  cannot  consens  to  carry  the  law  one
step  further.“  Therefore  it  has  been  held,  that,  in  order
to  be  liable  without  notice,  the  drawer  must  have  had  no
remedy  against  the  acceptor  or  any  other  person.  Hence,
if  a  bill  be  drawn  for  the  accomodation,  not  of  the  drawer,
but  of  the  acceptor,  as  the  drawer  might  sue  the  acceptor
he  is  entitled  to  notice."  —  S.  245.  „When  there  are  no
effects  of  the  drawer  in  the  hands  of  the  drawee  at  the
time  when  the  bill  is  drawn,  the  drawer  must  know,  that
he  is  drawing  on  accommodation;  but,  if  he  have  effects
at  the  time,  it  would  be  very  dangerous  and  inconvenient.
merely  on  account  of  the  shifting  of  a  balance,  to  hold
notice  not  to  be  necessary.  It  would  be  introducing  a
number  of  collateral  issues  in  every  case  upon  a  bill  of
exchange,  to  examine  how  the  account  stood  between  the
drawer  and  the  drawee,  from  the  time  the  bill  was  drawn
down  to  the  time  it  was  dishonoured.“  —  Chitty  S.  346.
Es  ist  aber  angenommen  worden,  daß  der  Aussteller  dann  eine
Benachrichtigung  verlangen  darf,  wenn  er  triftige  Gründe  zu  der  Erwartung ¬
  hat,  daß  der  Wechsel  acceptirt  werden  würde.  —  Byles
S.  246.  „And,  in  general,  though  the  drawer  had  no  effects
in  the  hands  of  the  drawee,  yet  if  he  had  any  reasonable
expectation  that  the  bill  would  be  honoured,  he  is  entitled
to  notice  of  dishonour,  as  if  he  have  consigned  goods  to
the  drawee,  though,  in  fact,  they  never  came  to  hand,  or
have  accepted  bills  for  him.
17)
Hingegen  nicht,  wenn  der  Wechsel  bezüglich  des  Ausstellers
ein  Gefälligkeitswechsel  war.  —  Byles  S.  244.  „It  is  no  excuse
for  neglect  of  notice  to  an  indorser,  that  the  drawer
had  no  effects  in  the  acceptor's  hands.  „That  circum-