51
FIRST CORRIDOR
50. Tiberius, was born in the year 712 A. U. C.
(42 A D.), and was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero
and Livia. This bust appears to have been made in
the first years of his reign, as his dissolute, cruel, and
turbúlent life, while he was on the throne altered his
look entirely and his face was all spotted with boils
in his latter years. He died at the age of 78, having
reigned for 22 years.
69. Poppea. She was Nero’s wife or mistress ; the
most beautiful woman in her time, as may be seen
from the delicate feature of this bust.
62. The Dioscuri. Sarcophagus. It is related that
Ida and Lynceus sons of Amphareus of Messenes were
the lovers of Thebea and Ilaria daughters of Leucippus.
Castor and Pollux sons of Jupiter (the Dioscuri also
fell in love with them and ravihed them; whence the
hatred among the pretenders. This is the subject of
this sarcophagus. The two corners of its front side are
decorated with two personificationsof Victory. Between
them the rape of Leucippus’ daughters is represented
as follows: Each one of the Dioscuri bears his beloved
on his shoulders; they are both naked or simply clad
in their clamides. One of the girls, dressed in a tunic,
presses her right hand on her ravisher, striving to
escape from him while a woman runs to help her. The
other girl is grasping her mother Philodices’ mantle
trying to detain he who is flying away with her hus-
band. All these people are purseud by Ida, Amphareus
eldest son, who is rushing after the rival of himself
and brother ; but Lynceus prudently tries to stop him
by opposing his shield to him. The left side of the
sarcophagus bears the figure of a naked man with
clamys, and a woman whose hand he holds. Behind
this is an urn upon a pedestal. A curtain is spread
behind the figures. On the other side is a man stand¬
ing, with his left hand upon an altar; a woman stands
by the opposite side of the altar, laying her right hand
upon it. Behind her is an urn upon a pillar. — This
sarcophagus has been restored in differents parts. It
was brought from Rome in 1788.
72. Galba. This bust is a clever work, but rather