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CHAP. III.
OF THE THEATRE, AND THE MOST HEALTHY SITUATION
FOR IT.
AFTER the site of the forum has been determined, the next
care is to select the most healthy spot within the limits of
the city for a theatre; in which sports may be exhibited on
days devoted to the celebration of sacred rites. For those
who frequent them in company with their families, engaged
by the interest they take in the representations, remain in
fixed attention; whence it happens that the pores of the
body are exposed to the effects of the atmosphere; which in
the neighbourhood of marshes, or spots otherwise unhealthy,
is charged with vapours prejudicial to the human frame.
This inconvenience may be avoided if the situation be chosen
with care and circumspection. It is no less necessary that
the theatre be not placed with its concave part facing the
south; because, from its peculiar form, the sun would heat
every part alike and prevent the circulation of air; which
becoming rarefied and heated, causes the evaporation and
exhaustion of the corporeal juices. On these accounts
unwholesome situations must be avoided, and healthy spots
carefully selected.
If the situation chosen for the theatre be in the side of a
hill, the substructure will be formed with little labour; but if
we are compelled by circumstances to build a theatre in a plain,