B
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The breadth of the middle parastae (EF and HG) is one hole and TK, the thickness one
hole ; the interval where the arrow is placed between the middle parastæ is the fourth part
of a hole. The four angles that are on the sides and fronts are secured with iron plates, or
brass bars and nails.
The length of the canalicule (CC, Fig. XCI.), which in Greek is called strix, is XIX. holes.
The regulæ (BB), which some call bucculae, that are fixed on the right and left of the channel,
are XIX. holes; the height and thicknes one hole: also two regulæ (FE. Fig. XCVII.) are
affixed, in which is inserted the sucula (EE), being three holes in length, and half a hole in
breadth. The thickness of the buccula that is affixed, called camillum, or, according to some,
loculamentum, being fixed with a dovetail tenon, is I. hole, the height S. of a hole. The
sucula is in length :: holes :::. The thickness of the scutula is IX. holes. The epitoxis (GG)
is in length S:—: holes ; in thickness:—. Also the chelo (cheira), or manucla (I, Fig. XCII.),
as it is called, is in length III. holes, in breadth and thicknes S.—: The length of the fundus
of the channel is XVI. holes, the thickness a hole ::, the breadth S:—
The columella and base on the ground is VIII. holes; the breadth in the plinth in which the
columella is fixed up, is S:— The thickness F. Z. The length of the columella to the tenons
is XII, holes :: ; the breadth S:— of a hole. The thickness U.9 ; its three capreals (braces)
are in length IX. holes, in breadth half of a hole ::, in thicknefs Z. The length of the cardo
Ltenon) a hole:. The lengch of the head of the columella I. S. K, the breadth of the
anteßra S. :: 9. of a hole, the thicknes I. The posterior smaller column, which in Greck is
called antibafs, is VII. holes; the breadth S. L. of a hole, the thicknes F. Z. The jatgjecio is
XII holes, the breadth and thickness is the same as that of the smaller column. The chelorium,
or pulvinus, as it is called, upon the fmaller column, is II. S. :; the hejght Il. 8. 3
(4*) Some commentators allege hrinx should be here
vritten instead of stris; the former being the Greek name
of a pipe. Heron uses the term jrinz, as appears by the
foregoing description of the catapulta. But it may be
observed that the thing here spoken of, is a channel, not
a pipe; and that Vitruvius, ch. ii. b. iv. has applied the
term strix to the channel of a column. I have therefore
left the word as in the text.
(5*) The number specitying the length of the Jacula
is wanting in all the copies. Galiani taking it from Cela¬
riani, has added VI. S. eigbt and a balf, for its length;
and Barbaro, with Perrault, nine. But the length of the
sucula has just before been said to be three holes; from
whence I imagine that scutula has been here originally
written, especially as the thickness of that part imme-
diately follows.
(65) Canalis fundi is rendered by the translators the
bottom of the channel, and the channel of the bottom: but as,
at the 13th chap. preceding, the term fundus is several
times used for the stoppers or sliders that move in the
buckets or modiols, it appears to me probable that the
word fundus is used as a technical term in this place,
and signifies something of the same kind. The epitoxis
is the part GG, Fig. XCII.; and the chelo or manucla seems
to be that called cheira or band by the Greeks. At the 18th
chapter sollowing, the cheeks on each side the cheira are
called chelonia.