BEREIT.
221
han, close to which runs the Ledja ; and the Wady Lowa descends
the mountain on the west side of it. We proceeded in the direc
tion of Soueida, and in an hour and a quarter from the village
stopped, after sunset, at an encampment of the Djebel Haouran
Arabs. My companion, and a guide whom I had engaged at
Om Ezzeitoun, persuaded me to appear before the Arabs as a
soldier belonging to the government, in order to get a good sup
per, of which we were in great want, that of the preceding night,
at the saltpetre works, having consisted of only a handful of dry
biscuit. We were served with a dish of rice boiled in sour milk,
and were much amused by the sports and songs of the young
girls of the tribe, which they continued in the moonlight till near
midnight. One of the young men had just returned to the en
campment, who had been taken prisoner by the Aeneze during a
nightly predatory expedition. He showed us the marks of his fet
ters, and enlarged upon the mode of treating the Rabiat, or pri
soner, among the Aeneze. A friend had paid thirty camels for
his liberation. In spring the Arabs of the Djebel Haouran and the
Ledja take advantage of the approach of the Aeneze, to plunder
daily among their enemies ; they are better acquainted with the
ground than the latter, a part of whose horses and cattle are every
spring carried off by these daring mountaineers.
April 25th.—At half an hour from the encampment is the
hill called Tel Dobbe ( ), consisting of a heap of ruins, with
a spring. To the N. E. of it, a quarter of an hour, is the ruined
village of Bereit, which was inhabited in 1810, but is now aban
doned. The Haouran peasants wander from one village to ano
ther ; in all of them they find commodious habitations in the
ancient houses ; a camel transports their family and baggage;
and as they are not tied to any particular spot by private landed
property, or plantations, and find every where large tracts to cul¬