se
Class IV.
Order VIII
Properties.
Naleles.
Properties
ORES OF LEAD.
times cuneiform, and sometimes their solid angles are
wanting *.
Its colour is commonly bluish grey like lead. Streak
bluish grey and metallic. Lustre metallic. Sometimes
stains the fingers. Texture foliated. Fragments cubi
cal. Hardness 5 to 7; sometimes even 9. Brittle.
Specific gravity 6.884 to 7.786 †. Effervesces with ni
tric and muriatic acids. Before the blow-pipe decrepi
tates, and melts with a sulphureous smell; part sinks
into the charcoal.
It is composed of from .45 to. 83 lead, and from .086
to .16 of sulphur. It generally contains some silver,
and sometimes also antimony and zinc.
Variety 1. Common galena.—This variety corresponds
nearly with the above description. Specific gravity
7.051 to 7.786. Sometimes stains the fingers.
Variety 2. Compact galena.—Found only in amor
phous masses. Texture compact, inclining to foliated.
Hardness, 6 to 8. Specific gravity 6.886 to 7.444.
Lustre common. Streak lead grey, brighter, and me
tallic. Often feels greasy, and stains the fingers.
Sp. 2. Black lead ore f.
This ore, which is found in Germany and Brittany,
and which is supposed to be common galena decayed,
is sometimes in stalactites of various forms, and some
times crystallized in six-sided prisms, which are general
ly truncated and confused.
Colour black, often with some streaks of red. Streak
light bluish grey. Internal lustre metallic. Hardness
5 to 6. Brittle. Specific gravity from 5.744§ to 5. 77.
Watson.
* Romé de Lisle, ili. 364.
Gellert.
§ Brisson.
Kirwan, ii. 221.