ORES.
melted mass is then to be dissolved in hot water.
white precipitate gradually separates, which is the
white oxide of titanium. This is all that is necessa
ry to analyse the first species. But when iron and si
lica are present, the following method of Chenevix may
be adopted. Saturate the alkaline solution with muri
atic acid. White oxide of titanium precipitates. Se
parate the precipitate, and evaporate the solution to
dryness. Redissolve the residuum in water. The si
lica remains behind. Precipitate the solution by an al
kali ; add the precipitate to the white oxide obtained at
first, and dissolve the whole in sulphuric acid. From
this solution phosphoric acid precipitates the titanium,
but leaves the iron*.
The third species, which contains lime and no iron,
is to be fused with potass, dissolved in muriatic acid,
and the silica separated in the usual way. After this
the titanium is first to be separated from the muriatic
solution by ammonia ; and afterwards the lime by an
alkaline carbonat.
XXI. Ores of Chromum.
1. Vauquelin analysed the chromat of lead in the fol
lowing manner: When boiled with a sufficient quan
tity of carbonat of potass, a lively effervescence takes
place ; the acid combines with the potass, and the car
bonat of lead is formed, and remains undissolved. It may
be dissolved in nitric acid, and its quantity ascertained by
precipitation with sulphuric acid. Or the chromat may
be treatéd with muriatic acid ; muriat of lead precipi
tates, and chromic acid remains in solution. This process
* Nicholson's Journal, v. 132.
L 2.
163
Chap. III.
Menadher
nite.
Chromat of
lead.