COBALT.
Sp. 11. Acetite of Cobalt.
ACEToUS ACID dissolves the oxide of cobalt with fa
cility. The solution does not crystallize ; and when
evaporated to dryness, soon deliquesces again. It has
a fine red colour while cold, but becomes blue when
heated *.
Sp. 12. Oxalat of Cobalt.
OXALIC AcID attacks cobalt, and converts it into a
red powder, which is oxalat of cobalt. This salt is in
soluble in water, but it dissolves in an excess of acid,
and yields crystals. Oxalic acid precipitates an oxalat
of cobalt from thé solution of that metal in most a
cids f.
The remaining salts of cobalt have not hitherto been
examined.
GENUS XVI. SALTS OF MANGANESE.
ALL the properties of this genus of salts with which
we are even at present acquainted were ascertained by
Bergman and Scheele, by whose labours the oxide of
manganese, one of the most important of all their in
struments, was first put into the hands of chemists.
The salts of manganese may be distinguished by the fol
lowing properties :
1. They are almost all soluble in water ; and the so- Characters.
lution, when treated with fixed alkalies, deposites a
white or reddish coloured precipitate, which very soon
becomes black when exposed to the air.
* Wenzel's Verwand. p. 194.
t Bergman, i. 270.
F2
Chap. III.