512
Book II.
Division II
Verdegris.
SALTS OF
0.56 parts of it are dissolved, and there remain 0.44
parts in the state of a fine green powder, which remains
long suspended in the solution. Mr Proust has ascer
tained that this powder is a sub-acetite of copper. It
is decomposed by sulphuric acid, by potass, and by dis
tillation. According to the analysis of Proust, it is
composed of .... 37 acid and water
63 oxide
1o
Thus it appears, from the experiments of this philoso
pher, that the verdigris of commerce is composed of
two different acetites of copper ; the one soluble in wa
ter, the other insoluble. It is much used as a paint ;
and crystallized acetite of copper is a frequent ingre
dient in dyeing compounds. Verdigris is formed in
great quantities at Montpelier. A particular account
of the processes followed in that place has been lately
published by Mr Chaptalt.
Sp. 13. Oxalat of Copper.
OXALIC ACID is capable of attacking copper, and it
combines with great facility with its oxide. The oxa
lat formed is in the state of a bluish-green powder,
scarcely soluble in water unless with excess of acid.
According to Bergman, to whom we are indebted for
all that is yet known of this salt, 21 parts of copper
require 29 parts of acid to dissolve them. Oxalic acid
precipitates this salt from liquid sulphat, nitrat, muri
at, and acetite of copper .
* Ann. de Cbim. XXV. 305.
Bergman, i. 267.