390
Book II.
Division II.
SALTS.
saturated with carbonic acid, is capable of dissolving
alumina ; but this combination is destroyed by simple
exposure to the air. Carbonat of alumina, then, can
not exist in a dry state. What had been considered
formerly as a dry carbonat is a triple compound of
alumina, carbonic acid, and the alkali employed in pre
cipitating the aluminaf.
Sp. 11. Carbonat of Zirconia.
THIS salt was formed by Vauquelin by precipitating
zirconia from its solution in acids by alkaline carbo
nats. It is a tasteless white powder, composed of
44. 5 acid and water
55.5 zirconia
100.0
When heated the carbonic acid is driven off.
This salt is soluble in the three alkaline carbonats,
and seems to form with them triple salts.
GENUS XII. ARSENIATS.
THE existence of this genus of salts was first disco
vered by Macquer; but their nature and composition
was first pointed out by Scheele in his Dissertation
on Arsenic, published in 1775. Since the researches
of these two illustrious chemists, scarcely any addition
has been made to our knowledge of the arseniats, if we
except a few observations on some of these salts by Pel
letier.
They may be distinguished by the following pro
perty :
* Jour. de Pbys. lii. 28.