166
Book II.
In alcohol.
Divisible
into,
1. Incom
bustible, or
mineral;
2. Combus
tible, or
ACIDS.
Arsenic ............ 152 parts
Citric. 133
Oxalic ....... 50
Gallic............. 8.4
Boracic ............ 1.6
Mucous ... 1.0
Succinic
1.0
Suberic . 0.7
Camphoric ......... 0.5
Benzoic ........... 0.2
Molybdic...... 0.1
All the acids are more or less soluble in alcohol, ex
cept phosphoric acid and the metallic'acids. The sul
phuric, nitric, and oxy-muriatic, as we shall see after
wards, have the property of decomposing alcohol.
The acids differ from each other exceedingly in the
changes which they undergo when exposed to the ac
tion of heat. Some of them are incombustible ; others,
on the contrary, are combustible.
The incombustible acids have received the name of
mineral acids, because they are obtained most abun
dantly from the mineral kingdom. They are the acids
which have been described in the first 15 Sections of
this Chapter. All of them, as far as is known, contain
a combustible basis combined with oxygen. The great
er number of them can only be produced by combus
tion or some equivalent process. Two of them, name
ly, nitric and oxy-muriatic acids, are capable of support
ing combustion, and it is not unlikely that this is the
case also with arsenic acid.
The combustible acids include all that have been de
scribed in the preceding Sections, except the first 15.
They are almost all either the products of vegetation,