GENERAL REMARKS.
prussic, and the zoonic. In all these the other characters
of acids are likewise exceedingly feeble. The strength of
the acid taste differs exceedingly in those which have it.
In some, as the sulphuric, it is intolerably strong ; in
others, as the boracic and the succinic, it is barely per
ceptible ; while in others, as those which have a metal
lic basis, it is overpowered by an acrid metallic savour.
All the acids are soluble in water ; but in this re
spect also they differ exceedingly from each other. Six
of them are so soluble in water that they have never
been obtained except in combination with that liquid:
These are,
5. Sebacic,
3. Acetous,
1. Sulphuric,
6. Loonic.
4. Prussic,
2. Nitric,
The rest may be obtained either in the state of gas, or
in a solid or crystallized form. Five of them are gases,
which are readily absorbed by water to a certain a
mount, after which the water being saturated refuses to
absorb any more. The weight of each absorbed by
100 parts of water may be seen in the following TABLE.
1. Muriatic . 100.00
2. Sulphurous .. 3.96
3. Carbonic...... 0.18
4. Oxy-muriatic......... unknown
5. Fluoric ............. unknown
The weight of the remaining acids, when solid or
crystallized, soluble in 100 parts of water, is exhibited
in the following TABLE.
Phosphoric
Acetic
Very soluble, proportion
Tartarous
not determined.
Malic
Lactic
L 3
165
Chap IV.
Solubility
in water,