138
STRONTITES.
acted on. At length a jelly is formed, which becomes perfectly fluid
by the addition of water; a minute portion of powdery matter,
which probably came from the crucible, remained undiffolved.
Dr. Hope was not able to vitrify strontites with the flame of the
blow-pipe. This makes it emit a brilliant light. (Fourcroi.)
The constituent parts of natural carbonat of strontites, are by the
above experiments, in 100 parts,
Earthy basis,
61.21
Carbonic acid,
30.20
Water,
8.59
100.00
6. Hot water diffolves a much larger quantity of pure or caustic
strontites than cold water, and in cooling deposites the superfluous
quantity in crystals. It is very remarkable by the great quantity of
heat which is extricated from it in flaking. A few small bits thrown
into a flask of hot water, make it boil violently, and the ebullition
may be kept up for a great length of time by fresh additions. Nine
ounces and a half of water yielded by refrigeration rather more than
an ounce of transparent crystals. A hundred grains of these crystals
contain 68 of water. one part of which is easily expelled from them
by heat, at first without fufion, but at last a part of the water adhering
more strongly, makes them undergo a watery fusion, which ceases
when the water is totally evaporated. Theſe crystals muſt be kept
in phials very closely stopped, otherwise they attract carbonic acid,
and fall down in powder. The great quantity of water rendered
solid in thefe crystals, and so strongly united, accounts for the great
heat produced by mixing calcined strontites with water.
One ounce of water at 60° Fahrenheit, diffolves flowly 8.5 grains
of thefe crystals. One ounce of water kept boiling difsolved no less
than 218 grains. Thefe folutions have all the alkaline qualities of
lime-water.