Full text: Vitruvius: The architecture of Marcus Vitruvius Pollio in ten books

252 
that retain the arms of the catapultæ. The height and 
width of the holes in the capital are thus fashioned. 
The plates (tabulæe) which are at the top and bottom of 
the capital, and which are called parallels (paralleli) are 
equal in thickness to one hole, in width to one and 
three-quarters, and at their extremities to one hole and 
a half. The side posts (parastatæe) right and left, exclu- 
sive of the tenons four holes high and five thick, the 
tenons three-quarters of a hole. From the hole to the 
middle post also three-quarters of a hole, the width of 
the middle post one hole and a quarter, its thickness one 
hole. The space wherein the arrow is placed in the 
middle of the post, the fourth part of a hole. The four 
angle pieces which appear on the sides and front, are 
strengthened with iron hoops fastened with copper or 
iron nails. The length of the channel which is called 
grolé in Greek, is nineteen holes. That of the slips 
(regulæ) which lie on the right and left of the channel, 
and which some persons call bucculæe, is also ninetéen 
holes, their height and width half a hole. Two other 
slips are fixed for attaching the windlass, three holes 
long and half a hole wide. The thickness of a slip is 
called camillum, or according to others the dove-tailed 
box, and is of the dimension of one hole, its height half 
a hole. The length of the windlass is eight holes and 
an eighth. The roller nine holes wide. The length 
of the epitoxis is three-quarters of a hole, and its thick- 
ness one-quarter. The chelo or manucla is three holes 
long, its length and thickness three-quarters of a hole. 
The length of the bottom of the channel sixteen holes, 
its width and thickness each three-quarters of a hole. 
The small column (columella) with its base near the 
ground eight holes, the breadth of the plinth in which 
the small column is fixed three-quarters of a hole, its 
thickness three-twelfths. The length of the small 
column up to the tenon twelve holes ; three-quarters of 
a hole wide, and five-sixths of a hole thick. The three
	        
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