revolving scenes, which were called versatiles. The wo of
Pollux were the same thing. This author, in treating of the
parts of the theatre, says that the t dered, or the scene on the
left hand, sometimes represented a house of mean appearance;
at other times a ruined temple; and sometimes was without
any device of this kind, according to the subject of the piece
represented. It would be absurd to suppose that the changes
of the scene were effected by different paintings upon the
doors of the permanent scene.
We now come to the consideration of a practice mentioned
by our author, upon the subject of which no research has
hitherto thrown any light. This was the disposing of
brazen vases below the seats of the spectators in order to
assist the powers of the voice. It is a matter of doubt
whether the practice to which he alludes was ever resorted
to; and whether the mention he makes of it might not have
been prompted by the desire of reducing all practice under
the guidance of physical principles which, as we have before
observed, manifests itself in various parts of his work. The
idea might have been suggested by an observation of
Aristotle' upon the efficacy of hollow vessels in causing
the vibration of sounds, and extending their effects, when
covered and buried.
There is a passage in Pliny which alludes to a mode of
building peculiar to the walls of theatres: for in constructing
the walls of other edifices, the interior space between the
two faces of the wall was filled in with rubble; whereas in
theatres, hollow vessels of earthenware were immured: and
1 Prob. 8 and 9, Sect. II.