at Palmyra, which was two thousand feet in circuit, or the
peristyle of the great temple at Selinus, which was sixty
feet in height, must have been eminently grand and imposing;
but it is not true, that the mere collocation of parts, without
any reference to the magnitude of their dimensions, can ever
prove a source of the sublime. In these instances, as in all
others, its true origin will be found in that quality which
most powerfully excites ideas of the superior force and energy
necessary for the accomplishment of the work.
Architectural beauty may be said to arise from the
symmetrical proportion of the whole building, and from the
fitness and propriety of the ornamental parts. This will
sufficiently accord with the definition of the beautiful as
given by Aristotle, which consists, according to him, in
magnitude and order; the first being a term purely relative,
is made to comprise the whole extent of that scale which
the eve is able to embrace at one view'. The truth is,
however, that general rules for beauty in this or in any
other practical art, cannot be fixed from abstract conclusions;
but must be deduced from experience and the continued
observation of those qualities which have been found
universally to please : and by an adherence to this principle
the Greeks seem in a great degree to have regulated their
practice. Hence, the remarkable uniformity of all their
buildings, in which, indeed, the variations are so slight
as scarcely, on a first view, to satisfy the natural desire
of novelty, or justly to merit the praise of invention. A
quadrilateral form, adorned with exterior columns, in different
, uyé n ra ést. Poet. P. ii. S. 4.