Full text: Gravesande, Willem Jacob: Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata, sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam

183. SHOLIUM 3.
De Motu in Ellipſi.

In hoc, & ſequentibus ſcholiis, ponimus agi de vi quæ in corpora mota ut
in quieſcentia agit.

Sit Ellipſis DAE; centrum C; moveatur corpus in Ellipſi, in quare-
tinetur vi, quæ ad centrum dirigitur; vis hæc determinanda eſt.

410.

Detur Corpus in A, & ſit AI tangens ad Ellipſin; AB diameter; ED
diameter ipſi conjugata tangenti parallela ; AL arcus momento exiguo conſtanti deſcriptus; IL, parallela AC, ſpatium eodem momento vi cen-
trali percurſum, quod ſpatium ipſius vis centralis rationem ſequitur .

183.1.

TAB. XV.
fig. 6.
La Hire
ſect. con.
Lib. 2.
pro. 10.
401.

Ducantur LG parallela IA, & LH ad AC perpendicularis; ut & AF
ad ED normalis; jungantur etiam C & L.

Triangula rectangula LHG, AFC, ſunt ſimilia propter angulos æqua-
les LGH, ACF . Ergo LH, LG : : AF, AC; & LH x AC = LG x AF.

183.1.

29. El. 1

Conſtans autem eſt quantitas LH x AC; eſt enim duplum areæ triangu-
li ALC , quæ momento conſtanti quo AL deſcribitur proportionalis eſt .

183.1.

34. El 1.

In Ellipſi etiam eſt conſtans quantitas ED x AF ; Ergo ED x AF, eſt ad LH x AC aut LG x AF, id eſt, ED ad LG, ſemper in eadem
ratione ubicunque punctum ut A in Ellipſi ſumatur; conſtans id circo etiam
eſt ratio inter ED q & LG q . In Ellipſi autem ED q , LG q : : AB q , AG x
GB , aut LI x AB, propter æquales AG & LI, & differentiam infini- tè exiguam inter GB & AB; conſtans idcirco etiam eſt ratio inter AB q & LI x AB, id eſt, inter AB & LI, augetur ideò LI, id eſt, vis centra-
lis in eadem ratione in qua augetur & minuitur AB, aut ipſius dimidium
AC, quod æquale eſt diſtantiæ corporis à centro; ut notavimus in n. 388.

183.1.

354. 396.
La Hire
ſect. con.
lib. 5.
prop. 21.
ibid.
Lib. 3.
prop 3.

Si vero dum corpus in Ellipſi movetur vis ad focum dirigatur, hæc rece-
dendo a centro virium decreſcit in ratione inverſa quadrati diſtantiæ, ut
habetur in n. 381. cujus propoſitionis hîc dabimus demonſtrationem.

183.1.

411.

Sit DAB ſemi Ellipſis; BD axis; C centrum; F focus ad quem vis diſigi-
tur; AI tangens ad Ellipſin in puncto quocunque A; AL arcus infinitè
exiguus.

183.1.

TAB XV
fig. 7.

Ductis AC, AF, ſint LG & CE parallelæ tangenti AI; LI paral-
lela AC; & L i æqui diſtans AF; erunt æquales LI & AG, ut & L i
& A g . AE autem erit æqualis CD ſemi axi majori; ductis enim A f ad focum alium & f M etiam ad AI parallelam, erunt anguli AMf, AfM
æquales , & latera AM, Af, æqualia , ſunt etiam æqualia EM, EF propter æquales CF, Cf: Ergo EM + M Aid eſt EA valet FE + Af, & eſt EA dimidium ſummæ linearum FA, Af, quæ ſimul ſumtæ æquales
ſunt axi BD .

183.1.

34. El 1.
La Hire
ſect. con.
Lib. 8.
prop. 8.
5. El. 1.
2 El. VI.
379.
379.

Ducantur ulterius LH ad AC normalis, & Lb cum AF angulos effi-
ciens rectos; junganturque puncta H, b.

Propter angulos rectos ALb, LHA, puncta H, b, ſunt in circumfe-
rentia ſemi circuli cujus diameter A eſt L ; idcirco anguli bLH, bAH, ſunt in eodem ſegmento & ideò æquales : ſunt etiam in eodem ſegmento, & æquales anguli LHb & LAb; hic autem quia AL eſt inſinitè exigua

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